Information about treatments

If you need treatment, your doctor will explain what is best for you. The different types of treatment are below.

Wire Loop

The abnormal cells are scooped from the cervix with a fine wire loop. This whole procedure usually takes about 15 minutes. A local anaesthetic is used and a hospital stay is usually not required.

Laser

The abnormal cells on the surface of the cervix are removed by a laser (high-frequency light beam). This whole procedure usually takes about 15 minutes and is performed by a specialist using a local anaesthetic. Sometimes a general anaesthetic is used – in this case you will need to stay in hospital for a short time.

Diathermy

The abnormal cells are destroyed using heat from an electric current. This is usually carried out under general anaesthetic and may require a day in hospital.

Cone biopsy

This is a minor operation to remove a small cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. The tissue is then examined in a laboratory to check if the abnormal area has been completely removed. Having a cone biopsy requires a general anaesthetic and a day or overnight stay in hospital. Only a small number of women will need this treatment.

Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy (an operation to remove the uterus) is rarely required due to an abnormal Pap smear unless invasive cancer is found. Hysterectomies are performed for many reasons other than cancer. Your doctor will tell you if this surgery is recommended.

More information:

» Normal results
» Abnormal results
» Unsatisfactory smears
» More information about colposcopy
» After treatment
» Questions to ask your doctor