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WA Cervical Cancer Prevention Program

Why are Pap smears important?

The Pap smear is the only way to check for changes to the cells in the cervix.

Up to 90 per cent of the most common types of cervical cancer can be prevented if cell changes are found early and treated if necessary. Cervical cancer usually has no early symptoms. The only way to detect changes is by having a Pap smear.

In Australia, regular Pap smears save more than 1,200 women each year from cervical cancer.

3 out of 4 women with cervical cancer either have never had a Pap smear or have not had one in the last 5 years.

When to have a Pap smear

In Australia Pap smears are recommended every 2 years. The best time is midway between periods. If you no longer have periods, any time is suitable.

If you have symptoms such as unusual bleeding, discharge or pain, see your doctor as soon as possible, even if your last Pap smear was less than two years ago and was normal.

If your Pap smear is overdue, the WA Cervical Cytology Registry (CCR) will send you a letter. If you have changed your name or address, please update your details with the CCR.

More information:

» What is a Pap smear?
» Do I need a Pap smear?
» Where to have a Pap smear