What is a Pap smear?
A Pap smear is a quick and simple test used to check for changes to cells in your cervix (the neck of the womb) which might lead to cervical cancer. It should only take a few minutes to collect a sample of cells, which are then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
You will be asked to undress from the waist down and lie on an examination couch with a sheet to cover you. The doctor or nurse will insert a special instrument called a speculum into the vagina. This allows the cervix to be clearly seen.
A small spatula (like a popstick) or a cytobrush (a soft nylon brush) is used to take a small sample of cells from the cervix. These cells are then smeared onto a glass slide and sent to a laboratory where they are examined under a microscope.
Your results will be sent to your doctor or nurse within 1–2 weeks.
Tips for making it easier to have a Pap smear
- If you have any questions, ask your doctor.
- Bring a friend to the appointment if you choose.
- You can ask for a female health practitioner to perform the test if this would make you more comfortable.
- Discuss your specific cultural beliefs.
- Ask for an interpreter if you need one.
More information:
» Why are Pap smears important?
» Do I need a Pap smear?
» Where to have a Pap smear